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Bastrop County, TX

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
98
2% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$269,500
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+64.3%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,342
national $1,348
Homeownership
76%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.6%
national 3.6%
Household income
$82,730
national $78,538
Median age
37.5 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX.

The cost of living runs about 2% below the national average. The median home is valued at $269,500 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 64% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,342 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.6% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $82,730. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Bastrop County, TX saw a net gain of 1,042 tax-filing households and a net gain of 2,717 individuals. Against a population of about 110,778, that is a net inflow of about 25 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $95.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 1,798 households, came from Travis County; the largest outflow, about 956 households, went to Travis County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 3,405 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$95.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
+1,042
tax returns
Net people
+2,717
exemptions

+24.5 net people per 1,000 residents (population 110,778)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$293.9M
Moved out$198.8M
Net +$95.1M (nominal)
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Bastrop County within Texas

Bastrop County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Texas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Travis County, TX1,798$129.4M
  2. 2Williamson County, TX368$25.3M
  3. 3Hays County, TX181$12.2M
  4. 4Harris County, TX111$10M
  5. 5Bexar County, TX88$5M
  6. 6Caldwell County, TX84$3.6M
  7. 7Lee County, TX49$2.3M
  8. 8Bell County, TX49$2.6M
  9. 9Tarrant County, TX46$3M
  10. 10Los Angeles County, CA44$4.5M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Travis County, TX956$49.6M
  2. 2Williamson County, TX242$15.9M
  3. 3Hays County, TX186$10.5M
  4. 4Caldwell County, TX103$4.7M
  5. 5Harris County, TX75$4.4M
  6. 6Bexar County, TX73$3.6M
  7. 7Lee County, TX72$4.4M
  8. 8Fayette County, TX71$13.1M
  9. 9Bell County, TX53$2M
  10. 10Comal County, TX44$3.3M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Travis County, TX1,798956+842+$79.8M
Williamson County, TX368242+126+$9.4M
Hays County, TX181186-5+$1.7M
Caldwell County, TX84103-19-$1.1M
Harris County, TX11175+36+$5.6M
Bexar County, TX8873+15+$1.4M
Lee County, TX4972-23-$2.1M
Fayette County, TX3771-34-$10.9M
Bell County, TX4953-4+$605K
Tarrant County, TX4632+14+$835K
Dallas County, TX3121+10+$799K
Guadalupe County, TX2031-11+$107K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$726.7M (+25,266 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$2.7M+304
2013+$20.8M+1,449
2014+$41.6M+1,407
2015+$23.3M+1,250
2016+$35.4M+2,082
2017+$63.6M+2,576
2018+$37.8M+1,960
2019+$44M+1,599
2020+$101.2M+3,120
2021+$113.9M+3,397
2022+$152.8M+3,405
2023+$95.1M+2,717
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 2,717 more people moved into Bastrop County, TX than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $95.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 111,561 people.

Population
111,561
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+24.4
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +244 people.
Net income per resident
+$852
nominal dollars
+$95.1M total across 111,561 residents.

The rate lets you compare Bastrop County, TX with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+1,508
Deaths
-902
Net domestic migration
+3,855
Net international migration
+453
Total change
+4,980

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Bastrop County, TX run about 2% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $102 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$47,879
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
32% below the U.S. average
Price level
98.3
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 1.7% lower than average
What that income buys
$48,719
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
30% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents126.4
Goods92.9
Utilities89.2
Other services95.8

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Bastrop County, TX

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
37.5
years
Median household income
$82,730
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
5% above the U.S. median
College degree
23%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
12.4%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
35 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
86%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 46%Hispanic 44%Black 6%Asian 1%Other 4%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$269,500
owner-occupied homes
11% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,342
gross rent per month
0% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
76%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
-0.2%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+64%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
1,341new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 85%Multifamily 15%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.6%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
54,274
52,338 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Winter Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.4%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Bastrop County, TX has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202415,98923,301516R +18.439,806
202015,47420,516675R +13.836,665
201610,56916,3281,557R +20.228,454
20129,86414,033584R +17.024,481
200811,68713,817414R +8.225,918
20049,79413,290357R +14.923,441
20006,97310,3101,025R +18.218,308

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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