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Fayette County, TX

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
97
3% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$271,100
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+63.7%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$909
national $1,348
Homeownership
80%
national 65%
Unemployment
4.0%
national 3.6%
Household income
$76,541
national $78,538
Median age
48.6 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Texas (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 3% below the national average. The median home is valued at $271,100 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 64% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $909 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.0% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $76,541. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Fayette County, TX saw a net gain of 130 tax-filing households and a net gain of 364 individuals. Against a population of about 25,474, that is a net inflow of about 14 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $26.3M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 94 households, came from Harris County; the largest outflow, about 71 households, went to Harris County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 381 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$26.3M
nominal dollars
Net households
+130
tax returns
Net people
+364
exemptions

+14.3 net people per 1,000 residents (population 25,474)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$69.8M
Moved out$43.5M
Net +$26.3M (nominal)
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Fayette County within Texas

Fayette County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Texas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Harris County, TX94$12.4M
  2. 2Bastrop County, TX71$13.1M
  3. 3Travis County, TX62$5.6M
  4. 4Colorado County, TX46$2.1M
  5. 5Fort Bend County, TX29$3.9M
  6. 6Williamson County, TX28$2.3M
  7. 7Lee County, TX25$1.1M
  8. 8Lavaca County, TX24$1.3M
  9. 9Bexar County, TX23$976K
  10. 10Washington County, TX21$1.6M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Harris County, TX71$4.7M
  2. 2Colorado County, TX45$3.2M
  3. 3Bastrop County, TX37$2.2M
  4. 4Travis County, TX37$4.7M
  5. 5Lee County, TX28$1.9M
  6. 6Bexar County, TX22$2.3M
  7. 7Washington County, TX20$894K
  8. 8Brazos County, TX20$738K
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Harris County, TX9471+23+$7.8M
Bastrop County, TX7137+34+$10.9M
Travis County, TX6237+25+$956K
Colorado County, TX4645+1-$1.1M
Lee County, TX2528-3-$831K
Bexar County, TX2322+1-$1.3M
Washington County, TX2120+1+$670K
Fort Bend County, TX29
Williamson County, TX28
Lavaca County, TX24
Gonzales County, TX21
Brazos County, TX20

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$180.1M (+3,234 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$4.8M+82
2013+$7.9M+189
2014+$19.2M+295
2015+$4.1M+190
2016-$18.7M+142
2017+$22.7M+396
2018+$27.2M+330
2019+$11.8M+61
2020+$33.1M+315
2021+$30.3M+489
2022+$21.1M+381
2023+$26.3M+364
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 364 more people moved into Fayette County, TX than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $26.3M in income (nominal) — in a county of 25,436 people.

Population
25,436
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+14.3
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +143 people.
Net income per resident
+$1,036
nominal dollars
+$26.3M total across 25,436 residents.

The rate lets you compare Fayette County, TX with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+246
Deaths
-401
Net domestic migration
+592
Net international migration
+21
Total change
+464

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Fayette County, TX run about 3% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $103 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$74,062
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
6% above the U.S. average
Price level
97.1
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 2.9% lower than average
What that income buys
$76,243
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
9% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Texas (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents97.5
Goods98.1
Utilities92.4
Other services96.6

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Fayette County, TX

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
48.6
years
Median household income
$76,541
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
3% below the U.S. median
College degree
27%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
8.8%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
24 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
77%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 70%Hispanic 22%Black 6%Asian 0%Other 2%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$271,100
owner-occupied homes
11% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$909
gross rent per month
33% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
80%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+4.9%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+64%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
29new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 72%Multifamily 28%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
4.0%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
10,348
9,938 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.5%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.1 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Fayette County, TX has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20242,51510,699117R +61.413,331
20202,66110,171109R +58.012,941
20162,1448,743287R +59.111,174
20122,3158,106130R +54.910,551
20083,0147,582118R +42.610,714
20042,8037,52767R +45.410,397
20002,5426,658187R +43.89,387

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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