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Culberson County, TX

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
97
3% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$84,500
national $303,400
Monthly rent
$971
national $1,348
Homeownership
74%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.6%
national 3.6%
Household income
$42,672
national $78,538
Median age
48.1 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the statewide price level for Texas (state avg).

The cost of living runs about 3% below the national average. The median home is valued at $84,500 (nominal). Median rent is about $971 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.6% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $42,672. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Culberson County, TX saw a net gain of 27 tax-filing households and a net gain of 57 individuals. Against a population of about 2,196, that is a net inflow of about 26 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $3.5M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net loss of 15 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$3.5M
nominal dollars
Net households
+27
tax returns
Net people
+57
exemptions

+26.0 net people per 1,000 residents (population 2,196)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$5.4M
Moved out$2M
Net +$3.5M (nominal)
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Culberson County within Texas

Culberson County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Texas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

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Where movers went

No flows above the IRS disclosure threshold.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$8.8M (-184 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$567K-37
2013-$765K-21
2014-$546K-2
2015-$1.1M-57
2016-$3.9M+21
2017+$206K-8
2018+$1M+23
2019-$1.6M-45
2020-$2.6M-80
2021-$498K-20
2022-$1.9M-15
2023+$3.5M+57
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 57 more people moved into Culberson County, TX than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $3.5M in income (nominal) — in a county of 2,205 people.

Population
2,205
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+25.9
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +259 people.
Net income per resident
+$1,582
nominal dollars
+$3.5M total across 2,205 residents.

The rate lets you compare Culberson County, TX with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+36
Deaths
-25
Net domestic migration
+31
Net international migration
+1
Total change
+45

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Culberson County, TX run about 3% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $103 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$96,913
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
38% above the U.S. average
Price level
97.1
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 2.9% lower than average
What that income buys
$99,766
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
43% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

This county isn't in a metro area that BEA prices separately, so cost of living shows the Texas (state avg) figure.

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents97.5
Goods98.1
Utilities92.4
Other services96.6

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Culberson County, TX

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
48.1
years
Median household income
$42,672
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
46% below the U.S. median
College degree
16%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
17.7%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
12 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
63%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 9%Hispanic 87%Black 0%Asian 1%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$84,500
owner-occupied homes
72% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$971
gross rent per month
28% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
74%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
New home construction · building permits, 2023
21new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 33%Multifamily 67%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.6%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
1,042
1,004 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.1%
April 2026 · ▼ 0.8 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Culberson County, TX has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202431945111R +16.9781
202043841511D +2.7864
201645428033D +22.7767
201256829516D +31.1879
200849225710D +31.0759
20043754076R +4.1788
200057741322D +16.21,012

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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