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Brazoria County, TX

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
100
in line with the U.S. average (100)
Median home value
$276,800
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+43.3%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,410
national $1,348
Homeownership
74%
national 65%
Unemployment
4.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$95,155
national $78,538
Median age
36.5 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX.

The cost of living is about in line with the national average. The median home is valued at $276,800 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 43% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,410 a month. Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $95,155. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Brazoria County, TX saw a net gain of 2,545 tax-filing households and a net gain of 5,953 individuals. Against a population of about 398,938, that is a net inflow of about 15 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $176.6M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 5,157 households, came from Harris County; the largest outflow, about 3,625 households, went to Harris County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 6,557 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$176.6M
nominal dollars
Net households
+2,545
tax returns
Net people
+5,953
exemptions

+14.9 net people per 1,000 residents (population 398,938)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$892.8M
Moved out$716.3M
Net +$176.6M (nominal)
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Brazoria County within Texas

Brazoria County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Texas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Harris County, TX5,157$340.7M
  2. 2Fort Bend County, TX1,409$106.4M
  3. 3Galveston County, TX843$61M
  4. 4Montgomery County, TX183$16M
  5. 5Matagorda County, TX134$6.7M
  6. 6Travis County, TX131$11.5M
  7. 7Bexar County, TX124$8.3M
  8. 8Tarrant County, TX108$6.4M
  9. 9Dallas County, TX107$7.2M
  10. 10Hidalgo County, TX79$3.9M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Harris County, TX3,625$241.9M
  2. 2Fort Bend County, TX950$82.4M
  3. 3Galveston County, TX833$57.7M
  4. 4Montgomery County, TX256$22.2M
  5. 5Travis County, TX165$10.8M
  6. 6Matagorda County, TX136$7.5M
  7. 7Bexar County, TX127$7M
  8. 8Tarrant County, TX114$6.8M
  9. 9Dallas County, TX100$6.1M
  10. 10Jefferson County, TX76$5.2M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Harris County, TX5,1573,625+1,532+$98.8M
Fort Bend County, TX1,409950+459+$24M
Galveston County, TX843833+10+$3.2M
Montgomery County, TX183256-73-$6.2M
Travis County, TX131165-34+$701K
Matagorda County, TX134136-2-$802K
Bexar County, TX124127-3+$1.3M
Tarrant County, TX108114-6-$411K
Dallas County, TX107100+7+$1.1M
Jefferson County, TX7776+1+$194K
Hidalgo County, TX7968+11+$286K
Brazos County, TX7862+16+$1.7M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$806M (+50,000 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$11.1M+2,039
2013+$23.9M+3,283
2014+$10.6M+3,246
2015+$66.5M+2,870
2016+$87.4M+5,157
2017+$117.9M+7,104
2018+$27.1M+2,279
2019+$16M+2,881
2020-$27.6M+4,279
2021+$101.3M+4,352
2022+$217.7M+6,557
2023+$176.6M+5,953
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 5,953 more people moved into Brazoria County, TX than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $176.6M in income (nominal) — in a county of 400,433 people.

Population
400,433
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+14.9
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +149 people.
Net income per resident
+$441
nominal dollars
+$176.6M total across 400,433 residents.

The rate lets you compare Brazoria County, TX with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+4,767
Deaths
-2,770
Net domestic migration
+8,251
Net international migration
+1,435
Total change
+11,796

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Brazoria County, TX run about 0% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $100 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$59,015
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
16% below the U.S. average
Price level
99.7
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 0.3% lower than average
What that income buys
$59,172
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
15% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents106.3
Goods101.7
Utilities94.9
Other services96.6

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Brazoria County, TX

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
36.5
years
Median household income
$95,155
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
21% above the U.S. median
College degree
32%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
7.3%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
31 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
93%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 43%Hispanic 31%Black 16%Asian 7%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$276,800
owner-occupied homes
9% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,410
gross rent per month
5% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
74%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+5.3%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+43%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
3,752new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
4.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
192,807
184,194 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
4.5%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.4 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Brazoria County, TX has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202463,97695,8672,203R +19.7162,046
202062,22890,4332,323R +18.2154,984
201643,20072,7915,190R +24.4121,181
201234,42170,8621,456R +34.1106,739
200836,48067,515945R +29.6104,940
200428,90463,662682R +37.393,248
200024,88353,4451,691R +35.780,019

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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