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Kendall County, TX

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
94
6% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$489,800
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+60.9%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,576
national $1,348
Homeownership
78%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.5%
national 3.6%
Household income
$110,498
national $78,538
Median age
43.1 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX.

The cost of living runs about 6% below the national average. The median home is valued at $489,800 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 61% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,576 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $110,498. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Kendall County, TX saw a net gain of 402 tax-filing households and a net gain of 1,152 individuals. Against a population of about 50,537, that is a net inflow of about 23 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $128M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 847 households, came from Bexar County; the largest outflow, about 568 households, went to Bexar County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 1,976 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$128M
nominal dollars
Net households
+402
tax returns
Net people
+1,152
exemptions

+22.8 net people per 1,000 residents (population 50,537)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$324.8M
Moved out$196.8M
Net +$128M (nominal)
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Kendall County within Texas

Kendall County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Texas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Bexar County, TX847$134.1M
  2. 2Comal County, TX97$25.2M
  3. 3Kerr County, TX73$6.1M
  4. 4Harris County, TX63$9.8M
  5. 5Travis County, TX52$6.3M
  6. 6Bandera County, TX37$5M
  7. 7Williamson County, TX34$3M
  8. 8Gillespie County, TX30$2.8M
  9. 9Tarrant County, TX25$4.1M
  10. 10Guadalupe County, TX24$2.5M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Bexar County, TX568$63.4M
  2. 2Comal County, TX108$11M
  3. 3Kerr County, TX79$6.4M
  4. 4Bandera County, TX54$5.6M
  5. 5Travis County, TX54$5.9M
  6. 6Harris County, TX51$7.3M
  7. 7Gillespie County, TX33$10.1M
  8. 8Dallas County, TX24$1.5M
  9. 9Tarrant County, TX23$2.6M
  10. 10Williamson County, TX23$1.7M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Bexar County, TX847568+279+$70.7M
Comal County, TX97108-11+$14.2M
Kerr County, TX7379-6-$371K
Harris County, TX6351+12+$2.5M
Travis County, TX5254-2+$352K
Bandera County, TX3754-17-$618K
Gillespie County, TX3033-3-$7.3M
Williamson County, TX3423+11+$1.3M
Tarrant County, TX2523+2+$1.4M
Guadalupe County, TX2421+3+$662K
Dallas County, TX2124-3+$2.7M
Nueces County, TX2221+1+$887K

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$1.7B (+19,910 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$36.4M+857
2013+$68.4M+1,650
2014+$157.8M+1,556
2015+$132.7M+899
2016+$149.5M+1,801
2017+$194.3M+2,982
2018+$149.3M+1,786
2019+$116.3M+1,222
2020+$168.3M+1,793
2021+$188.4M+2,236
2022+$161.3M+1,976
2023+$128M+1,152
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 1,152 more people moved into Kendall County, TX than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $128M in income (nominal) — in a county of 50,559 people.

Population
50,559
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+22.8
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +228 people.
Net income per resident
+$2,533
nominal dollars
+$128M total across 50,559 residents.

The rate lets you compare Kendall County, TX with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+451
Deaths
-470
Net domestic migration
+1,373
Net international migration
+127
Total change
+1,501

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Kendall County, TX run about 6% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $106 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$109,753
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
57% above the U.S. average
Price level
94.3
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 5.7% lower than average
What that income buys
$116,353
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
66% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents94.2
Goods92.9
Utilities88.4
Other services95.8

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Kendall County, TX

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
43.1
years
Median household income
$110,498
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
41% above the U.S. median
College degree
49%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
5.1%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
29 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
93%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 71%Hispanic 24%Black 1%Asian 1%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$489,800
owner-occupied homes
61% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,576
gross rent per month
17% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
78%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+7.0%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+61%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
310new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 100%Multifamily 0%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.5%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
23,639
22,823 employed
Disaster declarations
1
major federal, 2023
most common: Winter Storm

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.3%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.4 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Kendall County, TX has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
20246,35522,668292R +55.629,315
20206,02020,083349R +53.226,452
20163,64315,700777R +59.920,120
20123,04314,508232R +64.517,783
20083,59912,971176R +56.016,746
20042,53211,434106R +63.314,072
20001,9018,788384R +62.211,073

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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