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Brazos County, TX

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
91
9% below the U.S. average
Median home value
$279,700
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+46.8%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,160
national $1,348
Homeownership
47%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.4%
national 3.6%
Household income
$58,388
national $78,538
Median age
26.8 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for College Station-Bryan, TX.

The cost of living runs about 9% below the national average. The median home is valued at $279,700 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 47% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,160 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.4% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $58,388. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Brazos County, TX saw a net loss of 410 tax-filing households and a net loss of 395 individuals. Against a population of about 244,703, that is a net outflow of about 1.6 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area lost $22.1M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 778 households, came from Harris County; the largest outflow, about 958 households, went to Harris County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 61 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$22.1M
nominal dollars
Net households
-410
tax returns
Net people
-395
exemptions

-1.6 net people per 1,000 residents (population 244,703)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$469.2M
Moved out$491.3M
Net -$22.1M (nominal)
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Brazos County within Texas

Brazos County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Texas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Harris County, TX778$54.1M
  2. 2Montgomery County, TX263$13.8M
  3. 3Travis County, TX259$16.6M
  4. 4Bexar County, TX206$13.4M
  5. 5Burleson County, TX196$10.6M
  6. 6Williamson County, TX194$14.9M
  7. 7Grimes County, TX190$9.3M
  8. 8Tarrant County, TX187$9.2M
  9. 9Dallas County, TX180$15.3M
  10. 10Robertson County, TX179$7.2M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Harris County, TX958$53.7M
  2. 2Travis County, TX412$29.4M
  3. 3Dallas County, TX293$13.8M
  4. 4Montgomery County, TX275$15.6M
  5. 5Grimes County, TX261$19.2M
  6. 6Tarrant County, TX232$19.7M
  7. 7Bexar County, TX221$11.9M
  8. 8Burleson County, TX204$15.5M
  9. 9Robertson County, TX192$13M
  10. 10Williamson County, TX184$13.6M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Harris County, TX778958-180+$408K
Travis County, TX259412-153-$12.8M
Montgomery County, TX263275-12-$1.7M
Dallas County, TX180293-113+$1.5M
Grimes County, TX190261-71-$9.9M
Bexar County, TX206221-15+$1.6M
Tarrant County, TX187232-45-$10.5M
Burleson County, TX196204-8-$4.9M
Williamson County, TX194184+10+$1.3M
Robertson County, TX179192-13-$5.9M
Fort Bend County, TX156115+41+$7.7M
Collin County, TX127138-11+$3.3M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$149.4M (-5,169 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012-$28.3M-1,227
2013+$17.1M-561
2014+$31.5M+302
2015+$4.9M+1,071
2016+$19.2M-729
2017-$21M-2,398
2018+$6.4M-445
2019+$19.6M-634
2020+$7.1M-27
2021+$75.5M-187
2022+$39.6M+61
2023-$22.1M-395
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 395 more people left Brazos County, TX than moved in (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net loss of about $22.1M in income (nominal) — in a county of 246,477 people.

Population
246,477
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
-1.6
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about -16 people.
Net income per resident
−$90
nominal dollars
-$22.1M total across 246,477 residents.

The rate lets you compare Brazos County, TX with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+2,809
Deaths
-1,332
Net domestic migration
+1,060
Net international migration
+1,656
Total change
+4,192

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Brazos County, TX run about 9% below the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $110 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$50,476
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
28% below the U.S. average
Price level
91.3
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 8.7% lower than average
What that income buys
$55,310
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
21% below the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the College Station-Bryan, TX metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents77.6
Goods92.9
Utilities89.1
Other services95.8

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Brazos County, TX

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
26.8
years
Median household income
$58,388
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
26% below the U.S. median
College degree
43%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
23.9%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
18 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
85%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 54%Hispanic 27%Black 10%Asian 6%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$279,700
owner-occupied homes
8% below the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,160
gross rent per month
14% below the U.S. median
Homeownership
47%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+9.2%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+47%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
1,366new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 78%Multifamily 22%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.4%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
129,684
125,233 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.1%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.2 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Brazos County, TX has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202433,84456,6711,446R +24.891,961
202035,34947,5302,182R +14.385,061
201623,12138,7385,352R +23.267,211
201217,47737,2091,276R +35.355,962
200820,50237,465706R +28.958,673
200416,12837,594587R +39.554,309
200012,35932,8641,718R +43.746,941

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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