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Rockwall County, TX

Migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

At a glance (2023)

Cost of living
102
2% above the U.S. average
Median home value
$386,000
national $303,400
Home prices, 5 years
+53.3%
over the 5 years to 2023
Monthly rent
$1,899
national $1,348
Homeownership
83%
national 65%
Unemployment
3.4%
national 3.6%
Household income
$124,917
national $78,538
Median age
37.6 yrs
national 38.7

Cost of living is the metro-area price level for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX.

The cost of living runs about 2% above the national average. The median home is valued at $386,000 (nominal). Home prices have risen about 53% over the five years to 2023. Median rent is about $1,899 a month. Unemployment averaged 3.4% in 2023 (national 3.6%). Median household income is $124,917. These figures describe all residents, not just tax filers, come from separate sources than the migration data on this page, and do not indicate why anyone moved.

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, Rockwall County, TX saw a net gain of 1,492 tax-filing households and a net gain of 3,918 individuals. Against a population of about 131,307, that is a net inflow of about 30 per 1,000 residents. On net, the area gained $236.8M in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow, about 2,181 households, came from Dallas County; the largest outflow, about 1,151 households, went to Dallas County. In the prior (2022) filing year, the area saw a net gain of 5,822 individuals. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
+$236.8M
nominal dollars
Net households
+1,492
tax returns
Net people
+3,918
exemptions

+29.8 net people per 1,000 residents (population 131,307)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$639M
Moved out$402.1M
Net +$236.8M (nominal)
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Rockwall County within Texas

Rockwall County is outlined, with arrows tracing its largest moves to and from other Texas counties. Hover any county for its figures; click to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Hover an area to trace its top 5 inbound (in) and outbound (out) moves.
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Where movers came from

  1. 1Dallas County, TX2,181$188M
  2. 2Collin County, TX906$82.1M
  3. 3Kaufman County, TX368$63.6M
  4. 4Hunt County, TX307$21.4M
  5. 5Denton County, TX268$24.8M
  6. 6Tarrant County, TX174$15.8M
  7. 7Los Angeles County, CA66$8M
  8. 8Harris County, TX56$5.3M
  9. 9Travis County, TX41$4.1M
  10. 10Smith County, TX40$4.2M
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Where movers went

  1. 1Dallas County, TX1,151$77.4M
  2. 2Collin County, TX761$61.4M
  3. 3Hunt County, TX553$52.3M
  4. 4Kaufman County, TX277$24M
  5. 5Denton County, TX191$19.8M
  6. 6Tarrant County, TX170$13.2M
  7. 7Harris County, TX57$4.2M
  8. 8Travis County, TX49$3.5M
  9. 9Ellis County, TX49$4.1M
  10. 10Van Zandt County, TX38$4M
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Churn by county · both directions at once

The biggest two-way exchanges of filing households, 20222023. Moved in and moved out are gross one-way counts; net is the difference. Click a column to sort.

Dallas County, TX2,1811,151+1,030+$110.6M
Collin County, TX906761+145+$20.7M
Hunt County, TX307553-246-$30.9M
Kaufman County, TX368277+91+$39.6M
Denton County, TX268191+77+$4.9M
Tarrant County, TX174170+4+$2.6M
Harris County, TX5657-1+$1.1M
Los Angeles County, CA6628+38+$6.2M
Travis County, TX4149-8+$673K
Ellis County, TX3249-17-$2.2M
Smith County, TX4030+10+$1.3M
Bexar County, TX3127+4+$3.5M

Counts are filing households (IRS returns), matching the lists above; income is nominal AGI. A dash means the IRS published only one direction of that exchange (small flows are suppressed), so no net is computed.

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Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: +$1.7B (+37,231 people)
20122023
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Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$2.7M-604
2013+$65.9M+1,955
2014+$55.8M+1,810
2015+$29.3M+1,020
2016+$122.5M+2,745
2017+$204M+4,483
2018+$111.3M+2,562
2019+$112.5M+3,280
2020+$183.3M+5,113
2021+$253.5M+5,127
2022+$288.4M+5,822
2023+$236.8M+3,918
Migration in context

How big is this move, relative to the county?

In the 20222023 filing year, about 3,918 more people moved into Rockwall County, TX than left (counting tax filers and their dependents) — a net gain of about $236.8M in income (nominal) — in a county of 131,418 people.

Population
131,418
Census 2023 estimate
Net migration rate
+29.8
net people per 1,000 residents
A town of 10,000 would net about +298 people.
Net income per resident
+$1,802
nominal dollars
+$236.8M total across 131,418 residents.

The rate lets you compare Rockwall County, TX with a countyof any size: it’s the net flow divided by population. The IRS counts tax filers; population counts all residents, so read the rate as a scale indicator, not a literal share of people.

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Components of population change · 2023 (Census)

Where the county’s overall change came from. Census counts all residents; the IRS migration above is one slice of the domestic-migration component.

Births
+1,411
Deaths
-864
Net domestic migration
+7,037
Net international migration
+276
Total change
+7,979

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Figures are people, not tax filers.

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Income & cost of living

What a dollar is worth here

Prices around Rockwall County, TX run about 2% above the national average. In plain terms: $100 spent here buys about what $98 buys in the average American community. The figures below apply that to income, each compared to the U.S. average of $70,002 per person.

Income per person
$76,441
what people here earn (BEA 2023, nominal)
9% above the U.S. average
Price level
102.5
100 = U.S. average prices (BEA price parity)
everyday costs about 2.5% higher than average
What that income buys
$74,584
local income restated at U.S.-average prices
7% above the U.S. average
Cheaper than U.S. avgU.S. average (100)Pricier

Cost of living shown for the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area (BEA publishes price parities by metro, not by county).

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Where the cost comes from · price parity by category

Index where 100 = U.S. average for that category. Housing is usually what separates one place from another.

Housing & rents117.8
Goods103.6
Utilities96.5
Other services97.7

Housing is measured from rents (including an estimated rental value for owner-occupied homes), so a run-up in purchase prices shows here only as it reaches rents. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer income above. How the data works.

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Who lives here

The people of Rockwall County, TX

American Community Survey, 2019–2023 (a 5-year average of all residents, not just tax filers).

Median age
37.6
years
Median household income
$124,917
per household (ACS 2019–2023, nominal)
59% above the U.S. median
College degree
44%
adults 25+ with a bachelor's or higher
Poverty rate
4.3%
residents below the poverty line
Average commute
34 min
mean travel time to work
Broadband at home
97%
households with any broadband
Race and ethnicity (share of residents)
White 65%Hispanic 20%Black 8%Asian 3%Other 3%

White, Black, and Asian counts are people who are not Hispanic or Latino; Hispanic or Latino can be of any race. Shares are rounded and may not total 100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Covers all residents, a separate universe from the IRS filer data. A 5-year estimate is an average over 2019–2023; compare years at least five apart, since consecutive windows overlap. How the data works.

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Housing · what it costs to live here (ACS 2019–2023)

Median home value
$386,000
owner-occupied homes
27% above the U.S. median
Median rent
$1,899
gross rent per month
41% above the U.S. median
Homeownership
83%
of occupied homes are owner-occupied
Home-price appreciation · FHFA index, 2023
Past year
+2.4%
price change, 2022 to 2023
Past 5 years
+53%
price change, 2018 to 2023

A repeat-sales index (how much the same homes changed in price), so it tracks the market over time rather than the current level. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual all-transactions HPI; the county series is FHFA’s developmental index.

New home construction · building permits, 2023
1,938new housing units authorized in 2023
Single-family 83%Multifamily 17%

Units authorized by residential building permits (new supply), summed from counties for the state and U.S. Permits are authorizations, not completions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey.

Home value is what owners estimate their homes are worth, not recent sale prices. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2019–2023), nominal dollars. How the data works.

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Local economy & risk

Jobs and natural hazards

Unemployment rate
3.4%
BLS 2023 annual average
Labor force
70,848
68,416 employed
Disaster declarations
major federal, 2023

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS) and FEMA. A disaster declaration marks federal assistance eligibility, not damage severity, and says nothing about why anyone moved. How the data works.

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Unemployment now
3.5%
April 2026 · ▲ 0.3 points vs April 2025
January 2024April 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Monthly unemployment for this county, not seasonally adjusted. Updated every month, so it moves faster than the annual average above. How the data works.

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How Rockwall County, TX has voted. Certified returns, popular vote only. This is a separate dataset from the migration figures on this page.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
202418,09243,542635R +40.962,269
202016,41236,726753R +37.753,891
20169,65528,4511,842R +47.139,948
20128,12027,113445R +53.235,678
20088,49223,300274R +46.232,066
20045,32020,120141R +57.925,581
20003,64213,666344R +56.817,652

Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab county returns (CC0). Margins are the popular-vote gap as a share of all votes cast.

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